India’s exports to Iraq dropped sharply in the second quarter of 2026, falling by nearly 42%. India’s exports to Iraqreached $317 million between April and June, compared with $545 million during the first quarter.
The figures from the International Trade Centre show a decline of about 41.8% between the two quarters. The decrease marks a significant shift in trade flows between the two countries. However, Indian companies continued to supply Iraq with a wide range of essential products.
India recorded exports across 88 product categories during the second quarter. Cereals ranked as the largest export category, reaching $92 million. Meat and edible meat products followed with exports worth $63 million.
Mineral fuels, oils, and related products also represented a major share of Indian shipments. The category reached approximately $53 million during the quarter. Together, these three categories accounted for a substantial portion of India’s exports to the Iraqi market.
Indian pharmaceutical exports reached around $25 million during the same period. Medicines and other pharmaceutical products remain important in trade between India and Iraq. The sector also reflects continued demand for healthcare-related products in the Iraqi market.
Coffee, tea, mate, and spices generated approximately $14 million in exports. Meanwhile, fruit and nuts accounted for about $9.4 million. These figures show the broad range of Indian consumer and food products entering Iraq.
The sharp quarterly decline comes despite continued activity across several major product groups. India’s exports to Iraq fell by about $228 million compared with the previous quarter. The data does not identify one specific factor behind the overall decline.
Quarterly trade figures can change because of purchasing schedules, seasonal demand, shipment timing, and market conditions. Importers may also adjust orders based on inventory levels and changing business requirements. Therefore, one quarter alone does not necessarily indicate a long-term change in bilateral trade.
India and Iraq maintain commercial ties across food, healthcare, energy, and consumer goods. Iraq represents an important regional market for Indian exporters. At the same time, Indian businesses continue to compete with suppliers from several other countries.
The latest figures could encourage exporters and importers to closely monitor trade conditions in the coming months. Strong demand for cereals, meat, medicines, and other products could support future shipments. However, the next quarterly figures will provide a clearer picture of whether the decline continues.
India’s exports to Iraq remain spread across dozens of product categories despite the latest drop. Cereals, meat, and mineral fuels led shipments during the second quarter. Pharmaceutical products, spices, fruit, and nuts also maintained a presence in the Iraqi market.
The figures highlight the changing pace of commercial exchange between India and Iraq. Both sides could benefit from stronger trade flows across multiple sectors. Future export performance will depend on demand, purchasing activity, and wider market conditions.