The Iraq-Kuwait maritime dispute is once again making headlines, as controversy over the Khor Abdullah waterway sparks renewed tension. This long-standing issue could now threaten the political standing of Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ Al Sudani.
For years, relations between Iraq and Kuwait have slowly improved. Decades of hostility followed Iraq’s 1990 invasion of its smaller neighbor. But recently, both nations worked hard to rebuild trust through diplomacy, trade, and cooperation.
However, the Khor Abdullah waterway a vital 120-kilometer maritime passage between the two states has reignited friction. The disagreement centers on maritime borders and rights to navigation and development along this key route.
Iraq’s Federal Supreme Court recently ruled against a 2013 maritime agreement with Kuwait. This deal, once seen as a breakthrough, was meant to regulate navigation and cooperation in the waterway. Now, its rejection by the court has triggered alarm in Kuwait and concern from Iraq’s Gulf neighbors.
Prime Minister Al Sudani faces growing pressure at home and abroad. Domestically, some political factions see the court’s decision as a way to assert Iraqi sovereignty. But internationally, critics worry this move damages Iraq’s regional relationships and risks isolating Baghdad.
The Iraq-Kuwait maritime dispute could also complicate Iraq’s efforts to attract foreign investment and rebuild key infrastructure. Stability in regional ties is essential for economic growth, especially when dealing with border issues that could affect oil exports and shipping routes.
Moreover, Kuwait has expressed concern over the court ruling, calling it a step back for diplomacy. Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states have echoed that sentiment, urging Iraq to honor previous agreements and return to constructive dialogue.
Now, Prime Minister Al Sudani must balance national pride with regional diplomacy. If tensions escalate, it may weaken his government’s ability to push through reforms and maintain international support.
In conclusion, the Iraq-Kuwait maritime dispute is more than a border issue it’s a political test for Iraq’s leadership. How the Prime Minister handles it will shape both his political future and Iraq’s regional standing.