Baghdad – Iraq internet transit entered a new phase after the Ministry of Communications signed a landmark agreement with Qatar-based Gulf Bridge International (GBI). The deal aims to commercialize cross-border internet capacity and position Iraq as a key digital corridor connecting Asia, the Gulf, and Europe.
Officials described the agreement as the first of its kind for Iraq. The partnership strengthens the country’s ambition to become a major regional hub for international data traffic. By using Iraq’s strategic location, the project seeks to improve global internet connectivity while creating new economic opportunities.
The agreement relies on Iraq’s recently completed 2,000-kilometer overland fiber-optic network, known as the Civilizations Road Project. The route stretches from Al-Faw Port in southern Iraq to the Rabia border crossing near Turkey. From there, digital traffic continues toward European markets through existing regional networks.
Under the agreement, Gulf Bridge International will lease capacity on Iraq’s fiber-optic infrastructure through an Indefeasible Right of Use (IRU) arrangement. This long-term framework allows the company to utilize designated sections of the network while supporting reliable international data transmission.
The new route offers an alternative to traditional submarine cable systems that pass around the Arabian Peninsula. Instead, internet traffic can travel through Iraq using a direct land connection. This approach reduces transmission distance and lowers data latency, improving internet performance for regional and international users.
The project also supports Iraq’s broader strategy to diversify its economy through digital infrastructure. Government officials have increasingly promoted telecommunications investment as a source of future growth beyond the oil sector. Expanding international connectivity could also attract technology companies and data service providers.
Earlier initiatives have already strengthened Iraq’s competitiveness in the regional telecommunications market. Authorities recently reduced internet transit fees by 40 percent to encourage international operators to route more traffic through Iraqi infrastructure. Officials hope the lower costs will attract additional global network providers.
According to government officials, several member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) have expressed interest in using Iraq’s overland fiber network. Growing regional demand reflects increasing confidence in Iraq’s expanding digital infrastructure and strategic geographic position.
The Civilizations Road Project plays a central role in this transformation. Beyond supporting internet traffic, the route complements Iraq’s wider transportation and logistics plans by linking major trade corridors between the Gulf and Europe. Digital infrastructure has become an important part of that long-term vision.
Industry observers believe the agreement with GBI could encourage similar partnerships with other international telecommunications companies. Additional investments may further strengthen Iraq’s role as a regional data gateway while increasing competition in cross-border connectivity services.
As digital demand continues to grow across the region, Iraq internet transit is expected to become increasingly important for international communications. The latest agreement represents another step toward establishing Iraq as a strategic digital bridge between continents. Continued investment in Iraq internet transit could enhance connectivity, support economic diversification, and strengthen Iraq’s position in the global telecommunications market.