Turkey aims to boost energy ties with Iraq by ensuring the full use of the Kirkuk–Ceyhan pipeline. The country’s Energy Minister, Alparslan Bayraktar, urged both sides to form a new energy agreement. He emphasized that this deal must include clear terms for the full use of the Kirkuk–Ceyhan pipeline.
During a recent cabinet discussion, Bayraktar highlighted that the pipeline never reached full capacity. Although it can transport 1.5 million barrels daily, it has consistently operated below that limit. “Even when the pipeline was active, it never saw full use,” said Bayraktar.
Currently, the pipeline remains offline due to a legal dispute. An arbitration ruling previously ordered Turkey to pay $1.5 billion to Iraq. The reason was unauthorized oil exports from 2014 to 2018. However, Turkey is appealing that decision, hoping to reverse the outcome. Despite the disagreement, both countries appear interested in strengthening cooperation.
Bayraktar also proposed modernizing the existing energy agreement, which dates back decades. This deal is set to expire in a couple of years. He believes the new version should include not only oil but also gas, electricity, and petrochemical sectors. This broader scope would enhance both countries’ energy strategies.
The full use of the Kirkuk–Ceyhan pipeline remains a top goal. According to Bayraktar, this objective supports Turkiye’s energy security and Iraq’s export capacity. A reliable and high-volume pipeline benefits both economies.
Moreover, Turkey envisions extending the pipeline further into Iraq. Bayraktar suggested that it could connect to southern cities, possibly reaching Basra. This move would tie in with Iraq’s Development Road project. That national project aims to link Basra with Turkiye and eventually Europe. By connecting southern Iraq with European markets, both nations could gain more trade benefits.
The full use of the Kirkuk–Ceyhan pipeline would also support regional stability. More cooperation in energy infrastructure often leads to closer economic partnerships. Bayraktar’s plan reflects a long-term vision for Turkiye and Iraq as energy allies.
For now, talks continue between the two governments. Turkey remains committed to restoring pipeline operations. Meanwhile, Iraq sees the pipeline as vital for boosting oil exports. The mutual interest in energy growth may lead to a stronger regional bond.