Iraq continued to lead Iraq Turkish grain imports during the first five months of 2025, as new trade data confirmed on Tuesday.
According to the Turkish Exporters’ Assembly, Iraq imported $789.3 million worth of Turkish grains, pulses, oilseeds, and related goods. This figure places Iraq firmly at the top of Turkey’s export destinations in the sector.
Despite a 13.7% drop in volume, Iraq remained the largest buyer of these products from Türkiye. Meanwhile, the United States ranked second with $350.7 million in imports, showing a 29% increase from the previous year.
Ahmet Teriyakioglu, head of the Turkish Exporters’ Assembly, stated that total sector exports reached $5.2 billion. This result came despite a minor 0.4% decline in volume compared to the same period in 2024.
Chocolate and cocoa-based products led Turkish exports in this category, generating $526.1 million in revenue. Following closely, sunflower oil accounted for $472.9 million in exports.
Although overall volume slightly decreased, Turkish food exports still showed strong resilience and demand in global markets. Turkey’s diversified agricultural production continues to support its presence in key markets like Iraq and the U.S.
In particular, Iraq’s consistent position atop the list highlights long-term trade ties between the two neighboring countries. These ties remain crucial for Turkish agricultural exporters looking for stable markets.
Additionally, Iraq’s demand for basic food staples like grains and pulses underlines ongoing domestic consumption needs. It also reflects Turkey’s role as a strategic supplier in the region.
Trade experts believe that Iraq Turkish grain imports could remain high for the rest of 2025. However, any changes in Iraq’s domestic agriculture or import policy might affect future volumes.
To strengthen trade further, Turkey plans to promote more processed goods such as instant foods and high-value oilseed products. These offer higher export margins and appeal to broader markets.
Overall, Iraq’s top importer status provides Turkish producers with steady business and motivates continued investment in food production. More importantly, it enhances food security partnerships between the two countries.
As global trade remains competitive, sustained demand from Iraq supports Turkey’s agricultural export growth and regional economic cooperation.