Iraq holds the 12th position globally in proven natural gas reserves for 2025. A recent global ranking confirmed Iraq’s growing role in the global energy landscape. The natural gas reserves now total 111.522 billion cubic feet, contributing 1.61% of the world’s proven reserves.
This development positions Iraq as a key regional energy player. Despite challenges in production and infrastructure, Iraq continues to improve its standing. Iraq natural gas reserves also strengthen the country’s long-term energy strategy.
Globally, the top three countries—Russia, Iran, and Qatar—dominate the natural gas landscape. Combined, these nations control over 51% of the world’s natural gas resources. Their total reaches nearly 3.7 quadrillion cubic feet out of 7.3 quadrillion available globally.
Russia leads the list with a commanding 1.688 trillion cubic feet. Iran follows closely behind with 1.183 trillion cubic feet. Qatar holds third place with 850.098 billion cubic feet of reserves.
The United States ranks fourth with 322.234 billion cubic feet, while Saudi Arabia comes in fifth at 303.284 billion cubic feet. Other leading nations include Turkmenistan, the United Arab Emirates, Nigeria, and Venezuela.
Iraq natural gas reserves outpace many countries in the region. However, the country must still address underdeveloped extraction systems and outdated energy infrastructure. Officials aim to expand the gas sector and reduce dependence on imports.
Over the last few years, Iraq has launched several gas capture and processing initiatives. These projects focus on associated gas, which is typically flared during oil production. Iraq aims to turn this wasted resource into a domestic energy solution.
Energy experts see Iraq natural gas reserves as essential for economic diversification. Iraq plans to increase investments in gas-to-power plants and improve storage and distribution networks. These steps will help provide reliable electricity and reduce fuel imports.
Additionally, the Iraqi government seeks international partnerships to accelerate gas field development. Leading companies are exploring investment opportunities, particularly in Basrah and other southern regions.
As global energy demand shifts toward cleaner fuels, this natural gas reserves offer potential for growth. The country’s geographic location also supports future exports, especially to neighboring countries.
If current trends continue, Iraq could climb higher in global energy rankings. Effective policies and continued reforms will play a vital role in realizing the full value of Iraq natural gas reserves.