Iraq’s foreign currency reserves fell at the end of October. The decline reflects changes in both local and global economic conditions. Traders and investors monitor these reserves closely. The CBI foreign reserves decline in Iraq signals pressure on the country’s financial system.
The Central Bank of Iraq reported that foreign reserves dropped to 126.857 trillion dinars ($97.582 billion) in October. This figure is lower than September, which recorded 127.601 trillion dinars ($98.155 billion). Despite the monthly drop, reserves still increased from August’s 123.033 trillion dinars ($94.641 billion). The CBI foreign reserves decline in Iraq shows fluctuations within a broader downward trend over several years.
Looking at longer-term data, reserves were higher in previous years. In 2024, they stood at 130.347 trillion dinars ($100.267 billion). In 2023, reserves reached 145.257 trillion dinars ($111.736 billion). Analysts note that the steady decline over time highlights challenges in managing foreign currency. As a result, the government and financial institutions must adjust policies to stabilize reserves.
Economists explain that the CBI foreign reserves decline in Iraq comes from several factors. Increased imports, currency demand, and international market pressures reduce central bank holdings. Additionally, fluctuations in oil revenues, which form a large part of Iraq’s income, directly affect reserves. Therefore, policymakers focus on balancing spending, imports, and revenue collection.
Furthermore, the decline impacts businesses and investors. Lower reserves may influence currency stability, import costs, and interest rates. Companies that rely on foreign currency for trade must adjust their strategies. Meanwhile, citizens may notice minor fluctuations in the exchange rate, affecting savings and purchases.
The Central Bank regularly monitors reserves to ensure financial stability. It also reports monthly figures to keep markets informed. Observers use these numbers to assess Iraq’s economic health and currency strength. By tracking these trends, authorities aim to maintain confidence in the Iraqi dinar.
Overall, the CBI foreign reserves decline in Iraq reflects short-term fluctuations and long-term pressures. While reserves remain strong compared with some past months, policymakers continue to face challenges. Businesses, investors, and citizens remain attentive to changes in foreign reserves.

